XITOY TILIDA ATASH VA KO‘RSATISH OLMOSHLARI (这, 那) VA ULARNING DISKURSDAGI ROLI
Mots-clés :
Xitoy tili, ko‘rsatish olmoshlari, 这, diskurs, referensiya, anafora, deixis, gapdosh, kontekst, pragmatikaRésumé
Mazkur maqolada xitoy tilidagi asosiy ko‘rsatish olmoshlari — 这 (zhè) va (nà) — ning nafaqat grammatika darajasida, balki diskurs (nutq) darajasidagi funksiyalari o‘rganiladi. Bu olmoshlarning ishoraviy (deiktik) va qayta ishoraviy (referensial) funksiyalari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, ular orqali nutqdagi mavzularni qanday bog‘lash, gapdosh e’tiborini qanday boshqarish, yangi mavzularni qanday ochish mumkinligi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada turli kontekstlardan olingan real misollar yordamida ushbu olmoshlarning murakkab semantik-pragmatik xususiyatlari yoritiladi.
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