THE NOTION OF GRAMMATICAL DIVERGENCE OF LANGUAGES AND ITS REFLECTION IN TRANSLATION PROCESS

Abstract

The article analyzes the features of the notion of grammatical divergence between languages and their peculiarities in translation process. While conducting this research, the strategy is embarked on the comparison of the grammars of the two languages which inevitably leads to the identification of convergence (coincidence) and divergence (differences) in their linguistic systems. It is important to note the fact that even in the case of formal equivalence of certain structures, the implementation of structural transformations can take place in the process of translation due to the peculiarities of speech usage. Theoretical ideas are supported by the analysis of examples taken from the originals and translated works. The results obtained can serve as a reliable basis for the application of effective methods in translation practice.